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RBI news

The Reserve Bank of India is the country's central bank. It sets the repo rate through its Monetary Policy Committee and regulates banks, NBFCs and payment systems.

267 storiesLatest 16 Oct 2026, 18:13 ISTOfficial website

  1. Loans

    RBI approves merger of Emirates NBD Bank's Indian branches with RBL Bank

    RBI has sanctioned a scheme to amalgamate the Indian branches of Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C. with RBL Bank Limited, effective 1 December 2026.

  2. Markets

    RBI MPC raises repo rate 25 bps to 5.50%, shifts to tightening

    The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee raised the repo rate by 25 bps to 5.50% on 7 October 2026 and moved its stance to calibrated tightening. We work through what it does to EMIs and deposits.

  3. NRI

    Returning to India for Good? The RFC Account That Lets Returning NRIs Keep Their Foreign-Currency Savings Onshore

    Returning NRIs can keep US dollars, pounds and dirhams onshore in an RFC account under RBI Master Direction 14/2015-16, with interest tax-free during the RNOR window and funds freely repatriable.

  4. NRI

    NRIs Investing in Indian Shares: How Repatriation-Basis and Non-Repatriation-Basis Equity Investment Differ Under FEMA

    RBI Master Direction 11/2017-18 lets NRIs and OCIs buy Indian shares on a repatriation basis (Section 6.3) or non-repatriation basis (Section 6.4). Here is how fund flows, TDS and DTAA tax differ.

  5. NRI

    Foreign-Currency Life and General Insurance for NRIs: How Premiums, Claims and Repatriation Work Under FEMA

    How NRIs hold foreign-currency life and general insurance under FEMA 1999 and RBI Master Direction 9/2015-16: premium sources, the proportionality payout rule, Indian tax, DTAA credit and repatriation.

  6. Startups

    Amex wants to stop your AI shopping agent from going rogue

    American Express has built an authentication layer that locks a shopper's instructions into every agentic transaction, and it could reshape how Indian fintechs approach AI-driven payments.

  7. Markets

    SEBI extends angel-fund accredited-investor compliance deadline to March 31, 2027

    SEBI's 7 September 2026 circular pushes the angel-fund accredited-investor deadline to 31 March 2027 for funds registered on or before 10 September 2025, with an interim cap of 200 non-accredited investors.

  8. NRI

    Why NRI Investment on a Non-Repatriation Basis Counts as Domestic, Not Foreign, Investment

    Under Schedule IV of India's Non-debt Instruments Rules, an NRI's non-repatriation investment is deemed domestic. Here is the FEMA basis, the India tax, the US treaty position and how repatriation still works.

  9. NRI

    The Resident Foreign Currency Account: How Returning NRIs Keep Their FCNR and NRE Balances

    A returning NRI can hold NRE and FCNR(B) balances in foreign currency through an RFC account under FEMA Section 6(4): interest stays tax-free while RNOR, and the balance is freely repatriable.

  10. Enforcement

    July to September 2026: RBI Fined Lenders for Taking Too Much From Borrowers. Loan Apps Were Handled by Takedown Notice.

    Oquilia's enforcement tracker recorded 12 official actions on digital lending between July and September. RBI's penalties fell mostly on lenders that took more from borrowers than they were entitled to; the apps that threaten borrowers were removed through takedown notices known only from press reports.

  11. NRI

    How NRIs Can Regularise a FEMA Slip-Up on Property or Bank Accounts Through Compounding

    An NRI who bought barred property or held the wrong bank account can settle the FEMA breach by compounding with the RBI - the fee, 180-day timeline and tax that still applies.

  12. Markets

    RBI MPC raises repo rate 25 bps to 5.50%, shifts to tightening

    The Monetary Policy Committee voted unanimously on 7 October 2026 to raise the repo rate by 25 bps to 5.50% and change its stance to calibrated tightening, effective immediately.

  13. Markets

    RBI August 2026 MPC Retains Neutral Stance as CPI Inflation Edges Above Target

    The RBI MPC held the repo rate at 5.25% on 5 August 2026 and kept a neutral stance, even as June 2026 CPI inflation rose to 4.4%, above the 4% target. Here is the verified picture ahead of the October review.

  14. Markets

    Form 138 (Formerly 24Q): The Quarterly Salary TDS Statement Every Employer Must File

    Employers filing salary TDS must track Form 138 (formerly 24Q): the Q2 statement for July-September 2026 is due 31 October 2026. Plus the RBI MPC verdict on the 5.25% repo rate, due 7 October 2026.

  15. NRI

    How a Resident Indian Can Give an Interest-Free Loan to an NRI Relative Under FEMA

    RBI lets a resident lend rupees to an NRI relative only if the loan is interest-free, runs at least one year and stays within the USD 250,000 LRS limit. Here is the FEMA, tax and repatriation position.

  16. NRI

    Money Transfer Service Scheme: The USD 2,500 Cap on Sending Money Home to Family in India

    The RBI's Money Transfer Service Scheme caps each inward family remittance at USD 2,500. Here is how MTSS money is taxed in India, treated abroad, and why it can never reach an NRE account.

  17. Courts

    RBI Wilful Defaulter Rules: The Natural-Justice Steps a Lender Must Follow Before Tagging You

    RBI can brand you a wilful defaulter only above Rs 25 lakh, after an Identification Committee, a 21-day show-cause notice and a Review Committee hearing within six months of NPA. Your defences, explained.

  18. Markets

    SEBI Extends Deadline for New ETF Pre-Open Call Auction and Price Band Norms

    SEBI's 28 August 2026 circular extends the timeline for its new ETF base-price, price-band, pre-open call-auction and close-out norms. Here is what it means before the open.

  19. Markets

    Securities Lending Watch: NSE Clearing Fixes SLBS Transaction Holidays for Calendar Year 2026

    NSE Clearing circular NCL/CMPT/71789 fixes the SLBS transaction holidays for 2026. With markets reopening on Monday 5 October and the RBI MPC meeting on 5-7 October, here is the week ahead.

  20. Investing

    Why Sovereign Gold Bonds beat physical and digital gold on post-tax returns, worked out

    At 11% CAGR over 8 years, a Sovereign Gold Bond held to maturity leaves about Rs 3 lakh more in hand than physical or digital gold on a Rs 10 lakh investment. Here is the post-tax math.

  21. Markets

    RBI October 2025 policy measures: rupee lending abroad, SRVA into corporate bonds, ECB reform

    RBIs 1 October 2025 developmental measures let banks lend rupees to Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka, open SRVA balances to corporate bonds, and rationalise ECB rules ahead of the 5-7 October 2026 MPC.

  22. Enforcement

    RBI extends business restrictions on Industrial Co-operative Bank

    The RBI has extended its Section 35A directions on The Industrial Co-operative Bank Ltd., Guwahati to 4 January 2027, keeping business curbs in place to protect depositors.

  23. Courts

    Banks Cannot Charge Arbitrary Interest: What the RBI Interest Rate on Advances Direction Actually Requires

    The RBI Interest Rate on Advances Directions, 2016 bind every bank to a Board-approved pricing policy. Here is how borrowers contest an unjustified interest demand at the DRT under SARFAESI.

  24. NRI

    Property Proceeds, Students Abroad and Retiring Foreign Nationals: RBI NRI Remittance Facilities

    How the RBI's Master Circular lets NRIs repatriate up to USD 1 million a year, send USD 100,000 to students abroad, and move residential-property proceeds, plus the India and foreign tax that follows.

  25. NRI

    Gifting Money to NRI Family: FEMA Limits on Resident Gifts and Donations Sent Abroad

    A resident can gift up to USD 250,000 a year to NRI family under the LRS. Here is what FEMA, the Income-tax Act and your relative's DTAA say about gifts sent abroad.

  26. Courts

    One Nation, One Ombudsman: Escalating a Loan or Recovery Grievance to the RBI for Free

    The RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021 lets borrowers escalate unfair recovery, wrongful defaults and mis-applied charges for free, with awards up to Rs 30 lakh. Here is the exact procedure.

  27. NRI

    Loans to NRI Relatives and Overseas Investing: The LRS Capital-Account Rules Explained

    How the RBI's USD 250,000 LRS window lets residents lend interest-free to NRI relatives and invest abroad, and how FEMA, DTAA rates and Indian tax treat every leg.

  28. NRI

    The NRO Account Handbook: Permissible Credits, Debits and the CA Certificate for Remittances

    A complete guide to NRO account rules: permissible credits and debits, the USD 1 million per year remittance limit, Section 195 TDS, DTAA relief and the mandatory 15CA/15CB CA certificate.

  29. Courts

    Digital Loan Apps: Your Cooling-Off Exit and Anti-Harassment Rights Under RBI's Digital Lending Rules

    RBI's Digital Lending Directions 2025, in force from 8 May 2025, give borrowers a cooling-off exit, recovery-agent disclosure and a 30-day route to the RBI Ombudsman. How to enforce each right.

  30. Markets

    SEBI pushes back retail algo-trading rollout: what traders must know before the bell

    SEBI's 30 September 2025 circular extends the retail algo-trading timeline set on 4 February 2025. Here are the verified levels, the framework, and the events active traders should track before the bell.

  31. NRI

    Selling Your Indian Property as an NRI: RBI Rules on Repatriating the Sale Proceeds

    How NRIs in the US, UK or UAE repatriate Indian property sale proceeds: the RBI two-property and USD 1 million rules, 12.5% LTCG tax, Section 195 TDS and Form 15CA/15CB.

  32. Enforcement

    RBI penalises Hero Fincorp for excess interest charged to borrowers

    The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a Rupees 10 lakh penalty on Hero Fincorp for non-compliance with its Fair Practices Code directions, finding the NBFC collected excess interest from certain loan accounts.

  33. NRI

    SNRR vs NRO: The Special Non-Resident Rupee Account for Doing Business With India

    How the Special Non-Resident Rupee (SNRR) account differs from an NRO account under FEMA, how business receipts are taxed in India under section 195, and how balances repatriate.

  34. Courts

    Possession Through the Magistrate: SARFAESI Section 14 and the Affidavit Safeguards

    SARFAESI Section 14 lets a bank ask the District Magistrate to hand over a secured asset within 30 days, but only on a nine-point affidavit. Know the borrower defences and DRT timelines.

  35. NRI

    NRI and OCI Investment in Indian Shares: Repatriation Basis vs Non-Repatriation Basis

    NRIs and OCIs can hold Indian listed shares on a repatriation or non-repatriation basis under RBI's Master Direction. How each route is taxed in India and abroad, and what you may repatriate.

  36. Courts

    One-Time Settlements Formalised: RBI 2023 Framework on Compromise Settlements and Write-Offs

    The RBI's 8 June 2023 framework (RBI/2023-24/40) lets banks settle loans in cash with a sacrifice of dues. How it maps onto SARFAESI notices, DRT appeals and borrower defences.

  37. Courts

    Before They Tag You Wilful: Due-Process Rights Under RBI Wilful Defaulter Directions 2024

    RBI's 2024 Wilful Defaulter Directions set a Rs 25 lakh threshold, a 21-day show cause notice, a 15-day representation and a personal hearing. What those rights cover, and what they do not.

  38. NRI

    NRI, PIO or OCI? How FEMA Defines Your Status Before You Can Open an Indian Account

    The RBI's January 2025 FAQ defines an NRI as a person resident outside India who is an Indian citizen. Here is how FEMA status, not the day-count test, decides your NRE, NRO and FCNR(B) eligibility.

  39. Courts

    No Odd-Hour Calls or Muscle Power: RBI Rules That Cap Recovery-Agent Conduct

    RBI caps recovery-agent conduct: no calls before 8:00 a.m. or after 7:00 p.m., three documents at the door, and the lender answers for the agency. Plus the escalation ladder and the 2026 HC ruling.

  40. NRI

    Taxed or Tax-Free? How Interest on NRE vs NRO Accounts Is Treated, and Where a DTAA Helps

    Interest on NRE and FCNR(B) deposits is exempt from Indian tax, while NRO interest faces 30% TDS under Section 195 plus surcharge and 4% cess. Where a DTAA applies, the treaty rate can be lower.

  41. NRI

    Changing Residential Status: How Your Indian Bank Accounts Convert When You Become or Stop Being an NRI

    When your FEMA residential status changes, resident accounts become NRO and NRE balances convert to RFC. Here is how the redesignation, TDS and USD 1 million repatriation actually work.

  42. NRI

    Rent, Dividends and Pension: The Current Income NRIs Can Repatriate Freely Beyond the Cap

    Rent, dividends, pension and interest are current income an NRI can repatriate freely, net of tax, over and above the USD 1 million cap. FEMA, DTAA and NRO rules explained.

  43. Markets

    RBI floats a unified interest-rate rulebook for all lenders: draft loan-pricing directions open for comment

    RBI released the Draft Interest Rates on Loans and Advances Directions, 2026 (ref 2026-2027/877, 12 Aug 2026): one principles-based rulebook for fixed and floating loans across all lenders.

  44. NRI

    Repatriating Money From India: The USD 1 Million a Year FEMA Route for NRIs and PIOs

    The RBI lets NRIs and PIOs remit up to USD one million per financial year from NRO balances, sale proceeds and inherited assets. Here is the FEMA route, the Indian tax, and the account mechanics.

  45. Markets

    RBI holds repo rate at 5.25% for the fourth straight review: what the neutral stance signals for markets

    RBI's MPC held the repo rate at 5.25% for a fourth straight review on 5 August 2026, keeping a neutral stance. What the frozen rate corridor signals for Nifty and Sensex sectors ahead of the 7 October 2026 review.

  46. NRI

    FCNR(B) Deposits: Foreign-Currency Fixed Deposits That Shield NRIs From Rupee Risk

    FCNR(B) deposits let NRIs hold one-to-five-year fixed deposits in foreign currency, tax-free in India under Section 10(15)(iv)(fa) and fully repatriable with no USD 1 million cap.

  47. NRI

    NRO Account for Non-Residents: Who Can Open It and the USD 1 Million Repatriation Cap

    Who can open an NRO account under FEMA Section 2(w), how NRO interest is taxed at 30% TDS under Section 195, DTAA relief, and the USD 1 million per financial year repatriation cap.

  48. Courts

    Even a Wilful Defaulter Can Settle: RBI's 2023 Compromise Framework and the 12-Month Cooling Period

    RBI's 8 June 2023 framework lets banks and NBFCs settle even wilful defaulter and fraud accounts, subject to Board approval, a 12-month cooling period floor and any live criminal case.

  49. Courts

    Recovery Agents Calling at Odd Hours? The RBI's Own Guidelines Are Your First Line of Defence

    Recovery agents cannot call you before 8 am or after 7 pm, and must carry a notice, authorisation letter and ID card. What RBI's 2008 and 2022 circulars give a harassed borrower.

  50. Courts

    The Fair Practices Code: What Your Lender Must Disclose and How It Must Behave When You Default

    RBI's Fair Practices Code makes disclosure the lender's duty: a sanction letter with the annualised rate, the full loan agreement, a published rate-gradation policy. What to demand, and when.

  51. NRI

    Repatriating Inherited Property and Asset Sale Proceeds: The USD 1 Million NRO Route for NRIs

    How NRIs and PIOs repatriate inherited Indian property sale proceeds: the USD 1 million NRO ceiling under FEMA, the 12.5% capital gains tax, Section 195 TDS and DTAA credit.

  52. NRI

    Liberalised Remittance Scheme USD 250,000: Why NRIs Cannot Use LRS While Resident Individuals Can

    Resident Indians can remit USD 250,000 a year under the LRS; NRIs cannot. The FEMA basis, TCS of 2% or 20% from 1 April 2026, and the NRE, NRO and FCNR routes NRIs use instead.

  53. NRI

    FCNR(B) Deposits: Foreign-Currency Fixed Deposits in India That Shield NRIs From Rupee Depreciation

    FCNR(B) deposits let NRIs hold 1-to-5-year fixed deposits in USD, GBP or EUR, with interest exempt from Indian tax under Section 10(15)(iv)(fa) and full repatriation under FEMA 5(R).

  54. Courts

    Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act: The Anatomy of a Cheque Bounce Offence

    Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 turns a bounced cheque into a criminal offence only if three clocks are met: a 3-month presentation window, a 30-day demand notice and a 15-day grace period.

  55. NRI

    NRO Accounts for NRIs: How India-Sourced Income Is Taxed and the USD 1 Million Repatriation Cap

    NRO account interest is fully taxable in India at up to 31.2% TDS, and balances repatriate only up to USD 1 million a financial year. The FEMA, DTAA and Form 15CA/15CB rules explained.

  56. Markets

    ITR Season Watch: 31 July Deadline for Non-Audit Filers, ITR-1 to ITR-7 to Be Notified

    The 31 July and 31 August 2026 ITR due dates for AY 2026-27 have closed. The watch now turns to the 7 and 15 September deposit deadlines, the 5-7 October RBI MPC, and the 1961-to-2025 Act transition.

  57. NRI

    NRE Accounts Explained: Full Repatriation and Tax-Free Interest for NRIs Under FEMA

    NRE accounts give NRIs tax-free interest under s.10(4)(ii) and full repatriation under FEMA 5(R). Here is the FEMA position, India and abroad tax treatment, and the exact repatriation mechanics.

  58. Markets

    RBI ends NRE and FCNR(B) deposit rate relaxation on 31 August 2026

    The RBI's Third Amendment Directions of 25 August 2026 bring forward the end of the temporary rate-ceiling relaxation on NRE and FCNR(B) deposits from 30 September to 31 August 2026.

  59. Markets

    RBI Held the Repo Rate at 5.50% in August 2025: The Neutral-Stance Pause That Set Up the Year-End Cut

    On 6 August 2025 the RBI MPC unanimously held the repo rate at 5.50% with a neutral stance and a 3.1% CPI forecast - the pause that framed the December 2025 cut to 5.25%.

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