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Oquilia Data Audit

India’s official data, checked

The government publishes enormous spreadsheets, and almost no one reads them closely. We do. We report what India’s own numbers show, where they do not add up, and where they are done well. Every finding is about data, not about a person, and the same tests run on every ministry and every state.

How we audit: the five tests and three labels

Audits

Money · Ministry of Corporate Affairs

CSR money by state: Maharashtra got Rs 6,066 crore, Uttar Pradesh Rs 1,545 crore

Companies spent Rs 34,909 crore on CSR in 2023-24. Five states took more than half of what can be traced to a state; all eight north-eastern states together received 2.6%.

· Label: Needs explanation

Available · Ministry of Education

17,141 fewer government schools in four years, by the states' own figures

India had 10,22,386 government schools in 2021-22 and 10,05,245 in 2025-26. Asked for closures and mergers, the Education Ministry gave Parliament only net counts, which hide how many schools actually shut.

· Label: Needs explanation

Money · Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

Crop insurance: Rs 4,107 crore of claims pending, three-quarters of it in Andhra Pradesh

The Agriculture Ministry's report to Parliament shows 95.9% of PMFBY claims from 2020-21 to 2024-25 paid nationally, and only 19.8% in Andhra Pradesh, where Rs 3,042 crore is still pending.

· Label: Needs explanation

Money · Ministry of Finance

Bank frauds involved Rs 47,910 crore in 2025-26, four times 2023-24; 6.1% was recovered

RBI figures given to Parliament show loan frauds driving a four-fold rise in two years, card frauds all but vanishing from the count, and no record kept of money refunded to victims.

· Label: Needs explanation

Two Numbers · Ministry of Rural Development

MGNREGA: 5.20 crore job cards deleted since 2021, more than the 5.00 crore households added

The Ministry of Rural Development's own figures, given to Parliament in July 2026, show 5,20,24,413 job cards deleted from January 2021. Of the reasons, it has counted only one: cards deleted as fake, roughly 3 per cent of deletions.

· Label: Needs explanation

Money · Ministry of Rural Development

MGNREGA social audits flagged Rs 1,677 crore in misappropriation; Rs 243 crore was recovered

The Ministry of Rural Development's own figures, given to Parliament, show 9,58,536 cases of misappropriation reported by social audits under MGNREGA. About one rupee in seven has been recovered.

· Label: Needs explanation

Two Numbers · Ministry of Jal Shakti

Har Ghar Jal: 2.96 lakh villages reported, 2.16 lakh certified by their gram sabhas

The Jal Jeevan Mission's own dashboard keeps two numbers for the same claim: what states report and what gram sabhas have confirmed. On 25 October 2026 they were 80,182 villages apart.

· Label: Needs explanation

Series

Two Numbers

One official figure against another for the same thing, side by side. We show the gap and ask why.

First edition published

India Data Integrity Index

Every ministry scored each month on timeliness, completeness, consistency, machine-readability and agreement with other sources.

In preparation

Every MP, every rupee

MPLADS for all 543 constituencies on the same measures, sorted by constituency and never coloured by party.

In preparation

Where the money went

Scheme by scheme: the budget figure, the release, the spending and what is left, from the Budget documents and the CGA's monthly accounts.

In preparation

Your District

Your district's official numbers on schools, health centres, MGNREGA, tap water and MPLADS works, with our checks.

In preparation

Got it right

Ministries and states whose data is timely, clean and complete. Credit where it is earned.

In every audit

Found a dataset that does not add up? Send the link to editor@oquilia.com. Corrections to our audits go to the same address and are recorded on the audit’s page.