Topic
Lok Adalats, organised by legal services authorities under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, settle disputes, including bank recovery cases, by compromise. An award is final and binding on the parties.
13 storiesLatest 23 Sept 2026, 23:39 ISTOfficial website
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Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 names eight classes entitled to free legal aid. Who qualifies, the Rs 5 lakh ceiling, and the one prima facie test that governs every application.
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Section 22-B of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 lets Permanent Lok Adalats decide public-utility disputes up to Rs 1 crore on merits, with a final award enforced as a civil decree.
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Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 gives nine categories free legal aid regardless of income, and everyone else a Rs 3 lakh ceiling. Here is exactly who qualifies and how.
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Under Section 22B of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, a Permanent Lok Adalat can hear public-utility disputes up to Rs 1 crore and decide on merits even if conciliation fails.
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Section 21(1) of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 charges no fee to use a Lok Adalat and refunds your original court fee in full when a pending money case settles there.
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Under Section 21 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, a Lok Adalat award is deemed a civil-court decree - final, binding and beyond appeal. What that means for loans, cheque and NRI disputes.
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Under Section 22-B of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, a Permanent Lok Adalat can decide public utility, bank and insurance disputes up to Rs 1 crore on merits, with a final, binding award.
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In K.N. Govindan Kutty Menon v. C.D. Shaji, (2012) 2 SCC 51, the Supreme Court held that every Lok Adalat award is a civil decree under Section 21, executable even when it settles a Section 138 cheque case.
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A Lok Adalat award is deemed a civil court decree under Section 21 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, final and binding with no appeal. Here is how the statute and the Supreme Court define its reach.
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On 15 April 2014, in NALSA v. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438, the Supreme Court recognised transgender persons as a third gender who may self-identify under Articles 14, 15, 16, 19 and 21.
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A Lok Adalat award is deemed a civil-court decree under Section 21 of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, carries no appeal, charges no court fee, and refunds fee already paid on settlement.
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Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 lists eight categories entitled to free legal aid in India, from SC/ST members to litigants below the Rs 5 lakh Supreme Court income ceiling.
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Lok Adalat awards under the LSA Act 1987 are deemed civil court decrees, non-appealable. Banks waive 25-50% of dues. A borrower playbook on Section 89 CPC referral, defences and 2024 case law.
