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LoansFinancial Glossary

SARFAESI Act

Definition

The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. It allows banks and financial institutions to recover non-performing assets by seizing and selling the secured assets (property, equipment) without court intervention. A 60-day notice to the borrower is mandatory before enforcement.

Why It Matters

SARFAESI gives banks enormous power to recover secured loans. If you default on a home loan, the bank can send a SARFAESI notice, take possession of your property, and auction it — all without going to court. This makes secured loan defaults particularly risky for borrowers. If you receive a SARFAESI notice, seek legal counsel immediately and explore one-time settlement options.