OquiliaOquilia

Senior Counsel Column · Unified Chambers

Subodh Bajpai, Principal Financial Consultant & Senior Partner, Unified Chambers and Associates

Subodh Bajpai

Advocate · Senior Partner, Unified Chambers and Associates

Practising before the Delhi High Court · National practice across all 39 Debt Recovery Tribunals

Bar Council of Delhi · Enrollment D/3264/2025

“A borrower's rights under SARFAESI begin the moment a Section 13(2) notice arrives — not the day the secured creditor moves to take possession.”
— Subodh Bajpai

Education

MBA Finance, XLRI Jamshedpur (2023-25)
LLM, LLB · University of Delhi
MA Political Science · Delhi University

Featured in

Forbes India · Entrepreneur Magazine
Moneycontrol · LiveMint · Outlook
Hindustan Times · Fortune India

Practice

Areas of Expertise

SARFAESI Act 2002

SARFAESI Enforcement

Section 13(2) demand notices, 13(4) measures, Section 17 DRT appeals, and challenges to symbolic / physical possession proceedings.

IBC 2016

Insolvency & Bankruptcy

Corporate CIRP under Section 7/9, personal guarantor insolvency under Part III (Sections 94-100), and resolution-plan negotiations before NCLT.

RDDB Act 1993

DRT / DRAT Proceedings

Recovery proceedings before all 39 Debt Recovery Tribunals, DRAT appeals (50% deposit requirement), and writ remedies before the High Courts.

Companies Act 2013 + IBC

NCLT / NCLAT

Corporate matters under Section 230-232 schemes, oppression and mismanagement petitions, and IBC resolution-plan approvals.

FEMA 1999

FEMA & Cross-Border

FEMA opinions for NRI clients on capital-account transactions, repatriation, LRS limits, and DTAA-treaty interactions.

RBI Master Directions

Banking & Recovery

RBI compromise-settlement guidelines, OTS negotiations, NPA classification challenges, and prudential-norm compliance disputes.

The Column

Recent Writing

All articles
  1. 01
    Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005|8h ago|11 min read

    When Does a Live-In Relationship Get Domestic Violence Act Protection? The Eight-Factor Test From Indra Sarma

    The Supreme Court in Indra Sarma (2013) held not every live-in is a relationship in the nature of marriage under Section 2(f) PWDVA 2005. The eight-factor test explained.

  2. 02
    FEMA (Remittance of Assets) Regulations, 2016|12h ago|11 min read

    The USD 1 Million Scheme Explained: How NRIs Remit Sale Proceeds and NRO Balances Abroad Under FEMA

    NRIs and PIOs may remit up to USD 1 million per financial year from NRO balances and asset sale proceeds under FEMA's Remittance of Assets Regulations 2016. Here is how the cap, TDS and DTAA interact.

  3. 03
    SARFAESI Act 2002 / RDDB Act 1993|14h ago|11 min read

    Transcore: Why a Bank Can Run a DRT Recovery Suit and SARFAESI Seizure at the Same Time

    The Supreme Court's 2006 Transcore ruling lets banks run a DRT recovery suit and SARFAESI seizure together. Here is the statute, the procedure, and the defences that actually work.

  4. 04
    Transfer of Property Act 1882|1d ago|11 min read

    Why a GPA or 'Power of Attorney Sale' Does Not Make You the Owner: The Suraj Lamp Warning Every Property Buyer Needs

    The Supreme Court's Suraj Lamp judgement of 11 October 2011 holds that a GPA, agreement to sell and Will do not transfer property title; only a registered deed under Section 54 conveys ownership.

  5. 05
    FEMA (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019|1d ago|11 min read

    Selling Your Indian Flat as an NRI: The Two-Property Repatriation Cap and Permitted Payment Channels

    An NRI can repatriate the sale proceeds of only two residential properties. Here is how FEMA, Section 195 TDS at 12.5%, and Forms 15CA/15CB decide what leaves India.

  6. 06
    SARFAESI Act, 2002 — Sections 13, 14, 17|1d ago|11 min read

    When the Magistrate Hands the Bank Your Keys: Section 14 SARFAESI and Your Section 17 Remedy

    A Section 14 SARFAESI possession order is signed by a Magistrate, not a judge. Noble Kumar (2013) confirms it is administrative — and your Section 17 DRT remedy survives.

  7. 07
    Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2016|2d ago|11 min read

    Stuck With a Delayed Flat? Imperia Structures Confirms You Can Use RERA and Consumer Courts Both

    In Imperia Structures v. Anil Patni (AIR 2021 SC 70), the Supreme Court held a delayed-flat buyer may use both RERA and the consumer courts. Here is what the 2 November 2020 judgement means for you.

  8. 08
    FEMA Master Direction on Acquisition or Transfer of Immovable Property|2d ago|10 min read

    What an NRI or OCI Can and Cannot Buy: FEMA Rules on Acquiring Immovable Property in India

    An NRI or OCI may buy any Indian property except agricultural land, plantation or a farm house. Here is the FEMA, capital-gains, DTAA and repatriation rulebook for 2026.

  9. 09
    SARFAESI Act 2002, Section 17|2d ago|11 min read

    Hindon Forge: Why You Can Challenge the Bank at the Possession-Notice Stage, Not Just Eviction

    After Hindon Forge (Supreme Court, 1 November 2018), a borrower can move the DRT under SARFAESI Section 17 at the symbolic possession-notice stage, within 45 days — not only after physical eviction.

  10. 10
    Hindu Succession Act 1956|3d ago|11 min read

    Daughters Are Coparceners By Birth: How Vineeta Sharma Settled Equal Inheritance Rights in Hindu Joint Family Property

    Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma (2020) held a Hindu daughter is a coparcener by birth under Section 6 HSA 1956, with rights equal to a son, even if the father died before 9 September 2005.

  11. 11
    FEMA (Foreign Currency Accounts by a Person Resident in India) Regulations, 2015|3d ago|10 min read

    Coming Home for Good: Converting NRE and FCNR Balances to an RFC Account When You Become a Resident Again

    Returning to India for good? RBI rules let you move NRE and FCNR(B) balances into a Resident Foreign Currency account, with RNOR-era tax exemption on the interest. Here is how it works.

  12. 12
    SARFAESI Act 2002, Sections 13, 17, 18, 34|3d ago|12 min read

    Mardia Chemicals: How the Supreme Court Saved Borrower Rights While Upholding SARFAESI

    On 8 April 2004 the Supreme Court upheld the SARFAESI Act but struck down its 75% pre-deposit, forcing Section 13(3A) into law. Here is the borrower defence playbook it created.

The Firm

Unified Chambers and Associates

India's debt-recovery focused law firm, operating across all 39 Debt Recovery Tribunals. Unified Chambers represents both lenders and borrowers in SARFAESI proceedings, IBC matters, NCLT cases, and cross-border FEMA opinions.

Engagement

For consultation on a SARFAESI notice, DRT proceeding, IBC matter, or cross-border FEMA question, write to the editorial desk and we will connect you to Unified Chambers.

Request a Consultation

All articles in the Senior Counsel Column are written by Subodh Bajpai and reviewed by Oquilia's editorial desk against primary regulatory materials. Citations are verified against indiankanoon.org, indiacode.nic.in, and rbi.org.in. Found a factual error? Tell the editor.